{"id":797,"date":"2015-01-26T04:03:02","date_gmt":"2015-01-26T02:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marx-21.net\/?p=797"},"modified":"2015-03-26T11:29:51","modified_gmt":"2015-03-26T09:29:51","slug":"yunanistanda-direnisin-zaferi-direnisin-gelecegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/?p=797","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan\u2019da direni\u015fin zaferi, direni\u015fin gelece\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yunanistan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve yoksullar yol g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n

\"syriza-eylem_web\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019daki ekonomik kriz, y\u00fckselen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yeniden kendini hissettirmeye ba\u015flayan fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 Yunanistan emek\u00e7ileri, i\u015fsizleri ve yoksullar\u0131 sol alternatifi sand\u0131\u011fa yans\u0131tt\u0131. Dar\u0131s\u0131 Haziran\u2019da HDP\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na..<\/p>\n

Tarihi bir oy oran\u0131na ula\u015fan Syriza\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 %36 oya, di\u011fer iki radikal sol partininkileri ekledi\u011fimizde Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n %42\u2019sinin Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu ve Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksulluk politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7etin bir direni\u015f yolunu se\u00e7tiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Son 3 senede otuzu genel grev olmak \u00fczere say\u0131s\u0131z grevler, i\u015fgaller ve eylemler bu se\u00e7im sonucunun habercisi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda onun sebebiydi.<\/p>\n

Direni\u015f, hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda. \u00d6rne\u011fin son 15 ayd\u0131r Yunanistan halk\u0131 haberleri, h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen ve b\u00f6ylece direni\u015fin sembollerinden birisi haline gelen devlet televizyonu ERT\u2019den takip ediyor. Seyirci oranlar\u0131 bazen %50\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. M\u00fccadele sadece ekonomik alanla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil; az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in de sert bir m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201ctroika\u201d denilen \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc – Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu ve Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 \u2013 Yunanistan\u2019a \u201ckrizini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in\u201d korkun\u00e7 bir yoksulluk paketini dayatt\u0131. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda se\u00e7ilen sa\u011f h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu program\u0131 uygulamay\u0131 tercih etti. \u201cAc\u0131yacak, ama ekonomi d\u00fczelip b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek\u201d dendi. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ise ekonominin %25 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi oldu. \u0130\u015fsizlik %25\u2019e f\u0131rlad\u0131; gen\u00e7 i\u015fsizlik ise %60\u2019a. \u0130\u015flerini kaybetmeyenlerin \u00fccretleri %25-%40 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi<\/h3>\n

K\u0131saca Haziran 2012 genel se\u00e7imlere g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Syriza oylar\u0131n\u0131 %20-25 artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yeni Demokrasi Partisi oylar\u0131ndan %5-10’unu kaybetti.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alt\u0131n \u015eafak %10 geriledi.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kom\u00fcnist Parti oylar\u0131n\u0131 %20-25’ini artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PASOK ve ANEL yar\u0131dan fazla oy kaybetti.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %0,62 ile Meclis d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan antikapitalist cephe Antarsya oylar\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yani kesin bir \u015fekilde \u201ctroika\u201dn\u0131n yoksulluk politikas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen partiler kaybetti, kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar kazand\u0131. 2009 se\u00e7iminde PASOK %44 oy alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 (\u015fimdi %4,7), s\u00f6zde yoksulluk politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan fa\u015fist Alt\u0131n \u015eafak ise %0,3 (\u015fimdi %6,3). Syriza\u2019n\u0131n 2009 oyu %4,6 idi.<\/p>\n

Syriza\u2019n\u0131n zaferi bir umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019da yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edenler i\u00e7in ilham verici. Ama Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n patronlar\u0131 ve bankac\u0131lar\u0131 ellerini kavu\u015fturup oturmayacaklar.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019daki direni\u015fin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 patronlar\u0131n korkulu r\u00fcyas\u0131d\u0131r. Se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yunanistan halk\u0131n\u0131 korkutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu tutmay\u0131nca \u015fimdi se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, o h\u00fck\u00fcmeti se\u00e7enlerin istedi\u011fi yoldan \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar.<\/p>\n

Ortada bir \u00e7eli\u015fki var. Kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131na son vermek i\u00e7in Yunanistan halk\u0131 oy kulland\u0131. Ama bu politikan\u0131n merkezinde \u201cborcumuzu \u00f6demek\u201d var. Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli sorun bankac\u0131lar\u0131n ve zenginlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7tan kurtulmak. Bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in bankalara ve Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekecek.<\/p>\n

Eninde sonunda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler: (a) Borcu \u00f6demeyece\u011fini ilan etmek, (b) Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00f6zelle\u015ftiren bankalar\u0131 yeniden kamula\u015ft\u0131rmak ve (c) Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnden ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Avro para sisteminden \u00e7\u0131kmak.<\/p>\n

Bu konularda Syriza\u2019n\u0131n radikal kongre kararlar\u0131 var. Ama Tsipras etraf\u0131ndaki liderlik, bu kararlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezlikten gelip \u201ctroika\u201d ile uzla\u015fabileceklerinin sinyallerini veriyor.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l halk\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi Syriza\u2019y\u0131 iktidara getirdiyse, bu iktidar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda sokak ve i\u015fyerindeki hareket bask\u0131 yapmaya devam etmek zorunda.<\/p>\n

Bu sadece Yunanistan halk\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi de\u011fil. Yunanistan\u2019daki m\u00fccadelenin ilerleyi\u015fi Avrupa\u2019da kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnen herkes i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. Ayr\u0131ca Yunanistan halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015finin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019dan y\u00fckseltilecek dayan\u0131\u015fma can al\u0131c\u0131 olacak. Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ve Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu\u2019nun \u015fantajlar\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmenin yolu, Avrupa i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ve yoksullar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadeleyi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yunanistan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve yoksullar yol g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[41,50,43,25,38,35,133,12,8,7,6,13,402,294,11,399,9,24,401,160,400],"class_list":["post-797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-chris-stephenson","tag-devrim","tag-ekonomik-kriz","tag-enternasyonel","tag-halklarin-demokratik-partisi","tag-hdp","tag-isci-sinifi","tag-komunizm","tag-lenin","tag-marksizm","tag-marx","tag-marx21","tag-secim-zaferi","tag-sol","tag-sosyalizm","tag-syriza","tag-trocki","tag-trockist","tag-tsipras","tag-yunanistan","tag-yunanistan-secim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=797"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":799,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/797\/revisions\/799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}