{"id":791,"date":"2015-01-24T18:52:30","date_gmt":"2015-01-24T16:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marx-21.net\/?p=791"},"modified":"2015-01-24T22:48:51","modified_gmt":"2015-01-24T20:48:51","slug":"paris-saldirilari-uzerine-uluslararasi-sosyalist-akimin-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/?p=791","title":{"rendered":"Paris Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00dczerine Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyalist Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. 7 Ocak\u2019ta Charlie Hebdo\u2019nun Paris\u2019teki b\u00fcrosuna d\u00fczenlenen silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve bundan iki g\u00fcn sonra Vincennes\u2019de bir ko\u015fer markette 4 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada k\u0131nand\u0131; elbette bu k\u0131nama hakl\u0131yd\u0131. Ama bu k\u0131naman\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k bi\u00e7imi (bat\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine sald\u0131ran barbarca ve ak\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131 eylem [olarak tasvir edilmesi]) hem sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine neden olan tarihsel \u015fartlarla y\u00fczle\u015fmeyi reddediyor hem de emperyalist sava\u015f ve \u00fclke i\u00e7i bask\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fck politikalara hizmet ediyor.<\/li>\n
  2. 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den bu yana hep ayn\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fcnyada emperyalist sava\u015f, cihat\u00e7\u0131 ter\u00f6rist vah\u015feti provoke ediyor; kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu yeni sava\u015flar\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, bu da yeni vah\u015fetleri provoke ediyor\u2026 Paris sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn son par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Son sald\u0131r\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik tepki daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc arka planda Arap Ortado\u011fusu\u2019nda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. [I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015fi] Irak toplumunun ABD ve Britanya taraf\u0131ndan 2003 i\u015fgaliyle birlikte par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve Suriye\u2019de Be\u015far Esad rejiminin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci sava\u015f\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  3. Paris katliam\u0131 (ve \u00f6ncesindeki Madrid ve Londra bombalama eylemleri) Irak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve sonras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir sonucudur. Bunu b\u00f6yle belirtmekteki ama\u00e7 cinayetleri hakl\u0131 g\u00f6stermek de\u011fil; sadece hem muhaliflerin hem de \u00f6nde gelen yorumcular\u0131n sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde bile i\u015faret ettikleri basit sebep-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini ortaya sermektir. Buna \u201cter\u00f6rizmle sava\u015f\u201d y\u00f6nteminin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u015fu anda ekonomik olarak zaten d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak izole edilmi\u015f kesimi olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n [daha da] izole edilmesine ve damgalanmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu eklemek laz\u0131m. Y\u00fckselen islamofobi Avrupa\u2019daki \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00e2kim bi\u00e7imi haline geldi. Bu \u00f6zellikle okullarda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, halka a\u00e7\u0131k mek\u00e2nlarda pe\u00e7eyi yasaklayan yasalar \u00e7\u0131karan ve okullarda Frans\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorlu\u011funun kanl\u0131 tarihine g\u00fczellemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Fransa\u2019da resmi d\u00fczeyde ilan edilmi\u015f durumda. B\u00f6ylesi bir ortamda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gen\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir grubuna El Kaide ve I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in silahl\u0131 cihatlar\u0131n\u0131n cezbedici gelmesi s\u00fcrpriz de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
  4. Bu y\u00fczden Charlie Hebdo sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnde ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bir tecav\u00fcz olarak sunmak b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn aldat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Charlie Hebdo; k\u00f6keni 1968 sonras\u0131 soluna dayanan, fakat son y\u0131llarda enerjisini M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u2019\u0131 provoke etmeye ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaya hasreden bir dergidir. 18. yy\u2019\u0131n Ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Katolik Kilisesi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelttikleri taarruzla [Charlie Hebdo\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131] k\u0131yaslamak abestir. Vatikan ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck kurumsal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve perde arkas\u0131 etkinli\u011finin sefas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130slam, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n fakir ve d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dinidir. Charlie Hebdo\u2019nun \u0130slam peygamberi karikat\u00fcrleri, her \u015feye ra\u011fmen ter\u00f6rizmle i\u015fi olmayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da Avrupal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lad\u0131 ve k\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131. Hollande h\u00fck\u00fcmeti y\u00fcksek sesle savundu\u011fu ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndaki hal\u0131y\u0131, internette yazd\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiyi tutuklayarak \u00e7ekiyor. \u00a0Buna kar\u015f\u0131n \u201cJe suis Charlie\u201d slogan\u0131 Hollande\u2019a ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n liderlerine \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f say\u0131da s\u0131radan insan\u0131 Paris\u2019te 11 Ocak\u2019ta arkalar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctme konusunda yard\u0131m etti.<\/li>\n
  5. Biz; Marx-Engels\u2019in Fenianlar\u2019a, Lenin-Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin Narodnikler\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 savunduklar\u0131, ter\u00f6rizmi politik bir strateji olarak [kullanmay\u0131] reddetme gelene\u011fine (devrimci Marksist gelene\u011fe) ba\u011fl\u0131y\u0131z. Bizim hedefimizde kapitalist, emperyalist sistem var. Bu sistem ancak ve ancak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kitlesel m\u00fccadelesiyle alt edilebilir. Cihat\u00e7\u0131 gruplar bunun tam aksinde yer alan klasik bir ter\u00f6rist strateji izliyor; pasif kalan kitlelerle sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir elit grubu temelden birbirinden ay\u0131ran [bir strateji]. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Paris cinayetlerinin hedeflerinden birisi bask\u0131c\u0131 ve islamofobik tepkiyi provoke edip daha \u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131 ter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fctleri desteklemeye y\u00f6neltmektir. Bu y\u00fczden bu taktikler, egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n b\u00f6l-y\u00f6net metoduyla su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. Tam tersine bizler, kapitalizme ve emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ezilenlerin ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin birli\u011fini savunuyoruz. Sald\u0131r\u0131lardan \u00f6nce zaten Avrupa\u2019da \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve islamofobi y\u00fckseliyordu. Neo-liberal politik g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n [i\u00e7inde y\u00fczd\u00fckleri] yolsuzluk ve kibir batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomik kriz ve Avrupa h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131yla birle\u015ferek \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve fa\u015fist sa\u011f-pop\u00fclist partilere kap\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131: Fransa\u2019da Front National (Ulusal Cephe), Almanya\u2019da Pegida, Britanya\u2019da UKIP (Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Partisi), vb. \u0130ktidardaki b\u00fcy\u00fck partiler g\u00f6\u00e7menler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klara sald\u0131r\u0131p \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n me\u015fruluk kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131 ihya ettiler. Paris cinayetlerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6fke ve korku atmosferi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve islamofobik ortam\u0131n daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine neden olabilir. Bu arada Hollande ve \u0130ngiliz David Cameron \u015fi\u015fimi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131na daha \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 verilmesini talep ediyorlar.<\/li>\n
  7. Bu durumda devrimci sosyalistlerin en acil g\u00f6revi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve islamofobiye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en geni\u015f hareketi in\u015fa etmektir. Bunun de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerde alaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fekil duruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterecektir. Irk\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve fa\u015fistlerin sokaklar\u0131 doldurdu\u011fu yerlerde onlar\u0131 kitlesel kar\u015f\u0131 eylemlerle cevaplamal\u0131y\u0131z. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 demagoglara kitlesel protestolarla meydan okumal\u0131y\u0131z. 21 Mart Uluslararas\u0131 Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Eylem G\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve islamofobiye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen herkese sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunuyor. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 bu eylemlere dahil etmek \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. Fransa\u2019daki 11 Ocak \u201ccumhuriyet\u00e7i y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u201d gibi resmi eylemlere kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun hem ter\u00f6rist vah\u015feti reddetmek hem de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, islamofobiye ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durmak istediklerini anlamak gerekir. Onlar\u0131n da olabildi\u011fince bu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 eylemlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
  8. Ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel g\u00fcneye yap\u0131lan askeri-emperyalist m\u00fcdahalelere kar\u015f\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zorunday\u0131z. Afganistan\u2019da yenilmi\u015f bat\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek \u00e7\u0131karken, Irak ve Suriye\u2019de I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 askeri seferberli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye devam ediyorlar. Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z vermesine ra\u011fmen Irak\u2019taki Amerikan askerlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. Frans\u0131z emperyalizminin eski Afrika s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine (son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle Mali\u2019ye) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahalelerin geni\u015f bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var. Bu askeri maceralara ve ter\u00f6rizmle sava\u015f ad\u0131na emperyalist denetim ve \u00f6nleme makinesinin b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 durmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/li>\n
  9. Paris cinayetleri ve sonras\u0131 radikal ve devrimci sol i\u00e7in ciddi bir meydan okumay\u0131 temsil ediyor. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc [sol] ak\u0131m devletle \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit derecede tehlikeli d\u00fc\u015fmanlar olarak de\u011ferlendirip ayn\u0131 kefeye koyuyor. Fakat bat\u0131n\u0131n emperyalist devletleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131 ve yok etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip; bunlar k\u00fcresel kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sisteminin bel kemi\u011fidir. Devletle \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 kefeye koyan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u0130slamc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 devletin yan\u0131nda tutum almaya do\u011fru ilerleyebilir. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fini M\u0131s\u0131r solunun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 Mare\u015fal El-Sisi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci rejime verdi\u011fi destekte g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Avrupa\u2019da radikal solun \u00f6nemli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin Charlie Hebdo\u2019yu desteklemesi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 terk etme anlam\u0131na geliyor. Fakat devrimci sosyalist [\u00f6rg\u00fctler] ezilenlerin k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. B\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyetlerimizi; kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve bask\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in cinsiyet, din, renk ve ulus farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fini sa\u011flama amac\u0131m\u0131za ba\u011flamak zorunday\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    21.01.2015<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    7 Ocak\u2019ta Charlie Hebdo\u2019nun Paris\u2019teki b\u00fcrosuna d\u00fczenlenen silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve bundan iki g\u00fcn sonra Vincennes\u2019de bir ko\u015fer markette 4 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada k\u0131nand\u0131; elbette bu k\u0131nama hakl\u0131yd\u0131. Ama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=791"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":795,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions\/795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}