{"id":364,"date":"2014-06-11T11:48:51","date_gmt":"2014-06-11T08:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marx-21.net\/?p=364"},"modified":"2018-11-08T12:34:24","modified_gmt":"2018-11-08T09:34:24","slug":"tony-cliffin-4-ciltlik-lenin-biyografisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/?p=364","title":{"rendered":"Tony Cliff’in 4 Ciltlik Lenin Biyografisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Burjuvazinin ve stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7arp\u0131tmalar\u0131ndan azade, Lenin’in, Ekim Devrimi’nin ve Bol\u015fevik Parti’nin ger\u00e7ek tarihi bu d\u00f6rt ciltte..<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Lenin ve Bol\u015fevik Parti denince akla ilk gelenler demokrasinin bir kenara at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkun\u00e7 bir Politb\u00fcro bask\u0131s\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler, gulaglar, enternasyonalizmin ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li m\u00fccadelesinin ayaklar alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ki\u015fi ve parti k\u00fclt\u00fc, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fka isimlerde devam etmesi, vb. oluyor.<\/p>\n

Daha Berlin Duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lmazdan on y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, 1956\u2019da Macar Devrimi\u2019nin, 1968 \u00c7ekoslavak Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde k\u0131z\u0131l y\u0131ld\u0131z ta\u015f\u0131yan tanklar taraf\u0131ndan ezilmesi d\u00fcnya kamuoyu ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 taraftarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ciddi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sovyet tanklar\u0131n\u0131n zoruyla \u201csosyalizm\u201din Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya ithali ve yine ayn\u0131 zor kullan\u0131larak \u201cdevrimin korunmas\u0131\u201d, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde kendisine kom\u00fcnist diyen partilerin devrimci m\u00fccadeleye s\u0131rt \u00e7evirip a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kapitalistlerle (hatta 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n arefesinde 1939\u2019da imzalanan Alman-Sovyet Sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k Pakt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi fa\u015fistlerle) uzla\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131; b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar devrimci m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde yer alanlar\u0131n kafalar\u0131nda Bol\u015fevik Parti ve Lenin\u2019in miras\u0131 konular\u0131nda soru i\u015faretleri uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Alternatif yollar arand\u0131: Kimisi \u00c7in ve K\u00fcba\u2019ya bak\u0131p i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kolektif m\u00fccadelesi yerine gerillac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 savundu, kimisi anar\u015fizmin yolunu tuttu, kimisi de (\u00f6zellikle kapitalistlerin \u201ck\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d, \u201cyeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni\u201d gibi palavralar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle) post-modernizmin veya post-yap\u0131salc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n varyasyonlar\u0131yla cebelle\u015fti\/cebelle\u015fmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Halbuki stalizmin eseri olan b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ne Lenin\u2019in ne de ger\u00e7ek Bol\u015fevik Parti gelene\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta Lenin \u00f6zellikle \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde hayat\u0131n\u0131 vakfetti\u011fi devrimin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in y\u00fckselen stalinist b\u00fcrokrasiye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etti. Maalesef bunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak arkas\u0131nda d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin en parlak deneyim hazinesini b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu hazine stalinist b\u00fcrokrasi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7arp\u0131tmalarla, inkarlara kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fsa da parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcncelli\u011fini hala korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tony Cliff, bu zengin ve \u00f6n a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 hazinenin temel dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 4 ciltlik Lenin biyografisinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Cilt: Partinin \u0130n\u015fas\u0131<\/h3>\n

\"lenin1\"<\/a>Bu ciltte Lenin’in hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndan Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem i\u015fleniyor.<\/p>\n

Kitapta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular: Lenin’in marksist olu\u015fu, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131’nda ilk marksist \u00f6rg\u00fctler, Rus Sosyaldemokrat \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin kurulu\u015fu, Bol\u015fevik-Men\u015fevik ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, “Ne Yapmal\u0131”n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, 1905 Devrimi, Lenin’in “partinin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 herkese a\u00e7\u0131n” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, devrimin yenilmesi ve bask\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131, devrimci m\u00fccadelenin yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fi, Pravda’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Bol\u015fevik Parti’nin kitleselle\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n

NOT<\/span>:<\/span> Kitab\u0131 iki par\u00e7a halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linklerden indirebilirsiniz.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (\u00d6ns\u00f6z ve ilk 8 b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (9-20 aras\u0131 ve Sonnotlar)<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

2. Cilt: B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130ktidar Sovyetler’e<\/h3>\n

\"lenin2\"<\/a>Bu ciltte Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan Ekim Devrimi’ne kadar ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitapta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular: Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve \u0130kinci Enternasyonel’e ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe teslim olu\u015fu, Lenin’in enternasyonalizm savunusu, Zimmerwald Konferans\u0131, “Emperyalizm: Kapitalizmin En Y\u00fcksek A\u015famas\u0131”n\u0131 yazmas\u0131, \u015eubat Devrimi, Lenin’in ikili iktidara kar\u015f\u0131 “t\u00fcm iktidar Sovyetler’e” slogan\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmesi, Bol\u015fevik Parti i\u00e7inde Lenin’e ve sosyalist devrimi muhalefet, Lenin’in “Nisan Tezleri”ni yazmas\u0131, Temmuz G\u00fcnleri, Tro\u00e7ki’nin Bol\u015fevikler’e kat\u0131lmas\u0131, Kornilov Darbesi’ne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, Lenin’in ayaklanma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

NOT<\/span>:<\/span> Kitab\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7a halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linklerden indirebilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (\u00d6ns\u00f6z ve ilk 6 B\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (7-13 aras\u0131)<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (14-19 aras\u0131, Kronoloji ve Sonnotlar)<\/p>\n

bo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015f<\/span>3. Cilt: Ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Devrim<\/h3>\n

\"lenin3\"<\/a>Bu ciltte Ekim Devrimi’nden Lenin’in fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 1923’e kadar ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem elen al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitapta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular: Bol\u015fevik iktidar\u0131n ilk uygulamalar\u0131, Kurucu Meclis’in da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, Brest-Litovsk s\u00fcreci, “sava\u015f kom\u00fcnizmi”, Lenin’in askeri cepheyle ili\u015fkisi, Bol\u015fevik Parti ve Sovyetler’de b\u00fcrokrasinin y\u00fckseli\u015fi.<\/p>\n

NOT<\/span>:<\/span> Kitab\u0131 iki par\u00e7a halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linklerden indirebilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (\u00d6ns\u00f6z ve ilk 8 b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (9-14 aras\u0131 ve Sonnotlar)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. Cilt: Bol\u015fevikler ve D\u00fcnya Devrimi<\/h3>\n

\"lenin4\"<\/a>Bu ciltte Komintern’in in\u015fas\u0131 ve Lenin’in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde y\u00fckselen stalinist b\u00fcrokrasiye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadele yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kitapta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular: Komintern’in kurulu\u015fu, Ekim Devrimi’ni di\u011fer \u00fclkelere yayma deneyiminin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k, Lenin’in Bol\u015fevik pratikleri di\u011fer Komintern partilerine yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Kronstadt isyan\u0131 ve Bol\u015fevik rejimi tehdit etmesi, NEP ve kapitalist ili\u015fkilerin tekrar g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131, Alman Devrimi’nin nihai yenilgisi ve Lenin’in hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonunda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadele.<\/p>\n

NOT 1<\/span>:<\/span> Kitab\u0131 iki par\u00e7a halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linklerden indirebilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (\u00d6ns\u00f6z ve ilk 8 b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci k\u0131s\u0131m<\/a> (9-13 aras\u0131, Kronoloji, Sonnotlar ve \u0130ndeks)<\/p>\n

NOT 2<\/span>:<\/span> 4. cildin bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halini “n11.com” sitesindeki ma\u011fazam\u0131zdan indirimli olarak sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz:\u00a0https:\/\/urun.n11.com\/politika-ve-siyaset\/lenin-4-bolsevikler-ve-dunya-devrimi-P295439351<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphaneye geri d\u00f6n<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burjuvazinin ve stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7arp\u0131tmalar\u0131ndan azade, Lenin’in, Ekim Devrimi’nin ve Bol\u015fevik Parti’nin ger\u00e7ek tarihi bu d\u00f6rt ciltte..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[27,15,192,181,193,17,170,10,188,50,194,185,25,196,187,169,204,16,26,12,191,174,195,8,7,202,6,13,18,184,172,190,20,201,200,205,206,14,183,197,11,19,21,28,22,186,199,9,24,203,189,198,182,168],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kutup","tag-27","tag-15","tag-alman-devrimi","tag-birinci-dunya-savasi","tag-bogdanov","tag-bolsevik","tag-brest-litovsk","tag-cliff","tag-devlet-ve-devrim","tag-devrim","tag-duma","tag-ekim-devrimi","tag-enternasyonel","tag-ic-savas","tag-isci-koylu-demokratik-diktatorlugu","tag-kamenev","tag-kautsky","tag-kizil-ordu","tag-komintern","tag-komunizm","tag-kornilov","tag-kronstadt","tag-krupskaya","tag-lenin","tag-marksizm","tag-martov","tag-marx","tag-marx21","tag-mensevik","tag-ne-yapmali","tag-nep","tag-nisan-tezleri","tag-petrograd","tag-plehanov","tag-pravda","tag-rosa","tag-rosa-luxemburg","tag-rus-devrimi","tag-rus-sosyaldemokrat-isci-partisi","tag-savas-komunizmi","tag-sosyalizm","tag-sovyet","tag-stalin","tag-stalinist","tag-stalinizm","tag-subat-devrimi","tag-temmuz-gunleri","tag-trocki","tag-trockist","tag-ultra-emperyalizm","tag-uzaktan-mektuplar","tag-yeni-ekonomik-plan","tag-zimmerwald","tag-zinovyiev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1221,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions\/1221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}