{"id":1128,"date":"2018-05-09T20:43:20","date_gmt":"2018-05-09T17:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/?p=1128"},"modified":"2018-09-02T13:10:28","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T10:10:28","slug":"savasa-hayir-oylar-barisa-demirtasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/?p=1128","title":{"rendered":"Sava\u015fa Hay\u0131r – Oylar Bar\u0131\u015fa, Demirta\u015f’a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se\u00e7imlerde ne olursa olsun yapmam\u0131z gereken, sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 net duru\u015fu sergileyen Demirta\u015f\u2019\u0131n ve HDP\u2019nin g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7 katmakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H. Mesut \u00c7elebio\u011flu<\/em><\/p>\n

24 Haziran \u201cbask\u0131n se\u00e7im\u201di toplumun her kesiminde rastlan\u0131lan kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hem bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 hem de onun nedenlerinden biri haline geldi. Devlet Bah\u00e7eli\u2019nin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 erken se\u00e7im pas\u0131n\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak sunulan gerek\u00e7elerden biri, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kendisini en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hissetti\u011fi anda (\u00f6zellikle Afrin \u201czaferi\u201dnin etkisiyle) se\u00e7ime girmek istemesiydi. Di\u011fer bir yakla\u015f\u0131m Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ciddi bir ekonomik-politik kriz olmadan \u00f6nce sand\u0131\u011fa gitme tela\u015f\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131. Biraz daha spesifik yakla\u015f\u0131m ise Ak\u015fener\u2019in partisinin se\u00e7ime girmesinin engellenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cjet\u201d se\u00e7im karar\u0131n\u0131n nedeni bu tekil gerek\u00e7elerin bir bile\u015fimi. Asl\u0131nda bu tekil gerek\u00e7elerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda rol oynayan tek bir temel fakt\u00f6r var: \u0130stikrars\u0131zl\u0131k.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya ekonomisinin ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak politik hayat\u0131n giderek kaosa do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fine \u015fahit oluyoruz. 2007\u2019de patlayan ekonomik krizinin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralar \u00e7ok zor kapand\u0131, ama bandajlar\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki yaralar kanamaya devam ediyor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler de dahil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ortalama ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 toplumlar\u0131 daha radikal partilere veya s\u00f6ylemlere kulak kabartmaya do\u011fru itiyor. Bu radikalle\u015fme e\u011filimi kendisini daha ziyade sa\u011fda ifade ediyor maalesef. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve di\u011fer pisliklerin bu kadar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 mide buland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131. Ancak Trump, Putin, Erdo\u011fan, Le Pen, AfD ve daha nicelerinin neredeyse e\u015f-zamanl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n

Herhangi bir ciddi ekonomik-politik kriz veya kriz olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 egemen s\u0131n\u0131f, gemlere daha s\u0131k\u0131 as\u0131lma ihtiyac\u0131 duyar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla krizin veya beklentisinin var oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemler, ayn\u0131 zamanda egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n iktidar\u0131 merkezile\u015ftirme-yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma u\u011fra\u015f\u0131s\u0131 verdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemler olur. Bu anlam\u0131yla Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi dedi\u011fi ne deveye ne ku\u015fa benzeyen ucube, bunun \u00f6rneklerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

\u201cYeni T\u00fcrkiye\u201d ne kadar yeni?<\/h4>\n

Erdo\u011fan, toplumun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u201cyeni T\u00fcrkiye\u201d slogan\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ona g\u00f6re eski d\u00f6nemde krizler, yoksulluk, bask\u0131 varken bunlar art\u0131k yok veya k\u0131sa zamanda yok edilecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki keskin sorunlar\u0131 eski y\u00f6ntemlerin \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fini, yeni rejimin b\u00fcrokrasiyi azaltmas\u0131 sayesinde do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahalelerle bu sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n

Oysa Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiyesi ileride OHAL ile, \u00e7o\u011funlukla masum insanlar\u0131n i\u015ften at\u0131l\u0131p a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa terk edilmesi ile, gazeteci, siyaset\u00e7i ve akademisyenlerin haks\u0131z yere tutsak edilmeleri ile, yolsuzluk batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile, sava\u015f politikalar\u0131 ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ile yan yana an\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Bunlar asl\u0131nda bizim hi\u00e7 de yabanc\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mevzular. Ancak ekonomik-politik kriz batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru h\u0131zla yuvarlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131n\u0131n dozu giderek art\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015fu anda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki manzara Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ki\u015fisel iktidar h\u0131rs\u0131yla T\u00fcrk egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnsel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ibaret.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden \u201cne olursa olsun da Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan kurtulal\u0131m\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hareket edersek \u00e7\u0131kmaz sokaklara sapmam\u0131z i\u015ften bile de\u011fildir. Bunun emarelerine se\u00e7im ittifaklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunda ve ortak aday tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da rastl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Buraya nas\u0131l geldik?<\/h4>\n

AKP 2002\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmete geldi\u011finde kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda buldu\u011fu laik cepheci-milliyet\u00e7i egemen kamp\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131na dayanabilmek ve ger\u00e7ekten \u201ciktidar olabilmek\u201d i\u00e7in AB perspektifi dahilinde demokrasi, bar\u0131\u015f, sosyal adalet s\u00f6ylemlerine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha yeni se\u00e7ilmi\u015fken topluma Y\u00d6K, K\u0131br\u0131s ve K\u00fcrt meselelerini tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de solun bir kesiminin dahi kendisine sempati duymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Cumhuriyet tarihinde ilk defa bir ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da K\u00fcrt sorunundan bahsetmesi K\u00fcrt oylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n AKP\u2019ye kaymas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu \u201cdemokratik maske\u201d 2013\u2019teki Gezi Eylemleri\u2019nde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7irkin surat ilk defa net bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Gezi\u2019nin vah\u015fice bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 AKP ve Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cdemokrasi \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu\u201dnun sonunun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Arkas\u0131ndan patlayan 17-25 Aral\u0131k yolsuzluk skandal\u0131 AKP\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefi\u011fi G\u00fclen\u2019le ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir \u015fekilde sona erdi\u011finin ilan\u0131 oldu. Skandal ayn\u0131 zamanda AKP\u2019nin ahlaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de tamamen s\u0131f\u0131rlad\u0131. \u201c\u00c7al\u0131yorlar ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar\u201d s\u00f6ylemi AKP taban\u0131n\u0131n kendini ikna etmek i\u00e7in yava\u015f yava\u015f zorlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesiydi de asl\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

HDP\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131yla K\u00fcrt hareketi ile CHP\u2019nin solunda yer alan toplumsal muhalefet unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bir araya geli\u015fi, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n eski politik y\u00f6neliminden tamamen vazge\u00e7mesinin temel nedenlerinden biri oldu. K\u00f6r topal da olsa y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci, K\u00fcrt oylar\u0131n\u0131n AKP yerine HDP\u2019ye y\u00f6nelmesini beraberinde getirmi\u015fti. 2014\u2019te cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imini kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na alternatif diye dikilen Ekmeleddin sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde Erdo\u011fan kolayca kazand\u0131, ancak o se\u00e7imlerde y\u00fczde 10\u2019u zorlayan bir oy oran\u0131na ula\u015fan Demirta\u015f hem K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 i\u00e7in hem de solun \u00f6nemli bir kesimi i\u00e7in yeni bir soluk ve umut haline geldi.<\/p>\n

2015 Haziran se\u00e7imleri ise asl\u0131nda AKP\u2019nin ilk defa kaybetmeye bu kadar yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im oldu. \u015eubat\u2019ta kurulan Bar\u0131\u015f Masas\u0131, bir hafta sonra Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan tekmelenmi\u015fti. Toplumun \u00f6n\u00fcne ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi alternatif olarak sunuldu. Demirta\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u201cseni ba\u015fkan yapt\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 \u00f6lesiye \u00f6fkelendirdi. En \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefi\u011fi G\u00fclen\u2019i kaybeden, g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na kadar batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolsuzluk bata\u011f\u0131 afi\u015fe oldu\u011fundan ciddi bir me\u015fruiyet krizi ya\u015fayan Erdo\u011fan, iktidar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmek i\u00e7in yeni ortaklar arama derdine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu y\u00fczden bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nem g\u0131rtlak g\u0131rtla\u011fa geldi\u011fi devletin milliyet\u00e7i kanad\u0131yla aras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fta K\u00fcrt sorunu olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kangren haline gelmi\u015f sorunlar\u0131nda \u201cfabrika ayarlar\u0131\u201dna ricat etti. B\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7im stratejisi, parti olarak se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lan HDP\u2019yi baraj alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131p K\u00fcrt illerindeki vekillerin hemen hepsini kapmaya y\u00f6nelikti. Ancak HDP y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fc a\u015fan bir oy oran\u0131 yakalad\u0131 (bu daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7bir toplumsal muhalefet hareketinin ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir orand\u0131). AKP y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n biraz \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir oyla ve kendi ba\u015f\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuramayacak bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. AKP\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fok kendisini \u00f6rne\u011fin Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bir hafta boyunca tv\u2019lerde g\u00f6z\u00fckememesi olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun lideri olma hayalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6rt elle sar\u0131ld\u0131. Suriye\u2019de sadece ayr\u0131nt\u0131larda farkl\u0131la\u015fan islamc\u0131 gruplara silah, para ve e\u011fitim imkan\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k (e\u011fitim kamplar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, Suriyeli muhaliflerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplant\u0131lar \u00f6rg\u00fctlemesi vb.), bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise \u201cM\u0130T t\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d olay\u0131nda g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serildi\u011fi gibi gizlice ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Suriye\u2019deki ya\u015fan\u0131lanlar\u0131n islamc\u0131s\u0131-laiki T\u00fcrk egemenlerini birle\u015ftiren noktas\u0131 ise \u00fclkenin kuzeyi Rojava\u2019da K\u00fcrt hareketinin \u00f6zerklik ilan etmesi ve ba\u015fta I\u015e\u0130D olmak \u00fczere radikal islamc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stererek bu \u00f6zerkli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi oldu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Suriye, Erdo\u011fan ile devletin ergenekoncu-milliyet\u00e7i kanad\u0131n\u0131n fiili ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na zemin olu\u015fturdu. Suru\u00e7 ve Ankara\u2019da patlamas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilen bombalar, Ceylanp\u0131nar\u2019da iki polisin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi (\u201cPKK yapt\u0131\u201d denildi, ama katil zanl\u0131s\u0131 olarak tutuklananlar birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce mahkemede beraat ettiler; polislerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hala faili \u201cme\u015fhur\u201d) gibi provokasyonlarla birlikte K\u00fcrt illerinde t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fiddet; Sur\u2019un, Cizre\u2019nin d\u00fcmd\u00fcz edilmesiyle \u201cbast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u201d!<\/p>\n

Y\u00fckseltilen \u015fiddet ve milliyet\u00e7i histeri AKP\u2019ye hem yeni bir m\u00fcttefik \u2013 Bah\u00e7eli \u2013 hem de \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu meclis \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu 1 Kas\u0131m se\u00e7imlerinde sa\u011flad\u0131. Hepi topu 2-3 sene \u00f6ncesine kadar se\u00e7im meydanlar\u0131nda birbirlerine urgan sallayan Erdo\u011fan-Bah\u00e7eli ikilisi, MHP\u2019nin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin de etkisiyle hemen hemen ayn\u0131 frekansta bulu\u015fuverdi.<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin eski derin devlet\u00e7i-ergenekoncu-milliyet\u00e7i kanatla kurdu\u011fu ittifak hi\u00e7 de sa\u011flam de\u011fil. Zira m\u00fcttefikler birbirlerine hi\u00e7 g\u00fcvenmiyorlar ve kendi aralar\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlar. \u00d6yle ki her an silahlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirlerine do\u011frultabilecek pozisyondalar. Bunun yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ekonomik-politik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ortam\u0131 egemen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa giri\u015fme potansiyelini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun en u\u00e7 \u00f6rneklerinden biri 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi oldu. Darbe i\u00e7inde yer alanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 cemaat ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak darbe giri\u015fimine kat\u0131lan subaylar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, yarg\u0131land\u0131klar\u0131 mahkemelerde kendilerini laik-atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 ve\/veya o \u015fekilde bilinmeleri \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplumsal istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a egemen s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 kanatlar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri daha kanl\u0131, daha vah\u015fi halde ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda iktidar m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7inde daha \u00f6nce yan yana gelemeyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kanatlar bir anda ittifak kurabiliyorlar. Tabii ki bu ittifaklardan hay\u0131rl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar veya toplumsal sorunlara nispeten daha demokratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri beklemek hayaldir. Pragmatik gerek\u00e7elerle kurulan bu ittifaklar, \u00fclkedeki koyu istikrars\u0131zl\u0131kla birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131zla da\u011f\u0131lma potansiyelini de i\u00e7lerinde ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Darbe gecesi devlet kat\u0131nda neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak bilmiyoruz. Ama kuvvetle muhtemel olan, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcn boyunca m\u00fcstakbel ortaklar\u0131yla pazarl\u0131klar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n en az\u0131ndan pasif kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Darbeden sonra at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar \u2013 \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00fclkenin komple OHAL\u2019le y\u00f6netilmesi, bask\u0131n\u0131n ve \u015fiddetin dozunun giderek artmas\u0131, Suriye\u2019ye yap\u0131lan askeri operasyonlar – AKP ile ergenekoncu-milliyet\u00e7i kamp aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin daha da s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

Elbette darbe g\u00fcn\u00fc ve sonras\u0131nda \u00f6lenler, yaralananlar, darbe sonras\u0131nda ilan edilen OHAL y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ac\u0131 \u00e7ekenler bu yeni ittifak\u0131n umrunda bile de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

(M)illet ittifak\u0131<\/h4>\n

AKP d\u00f6neminde zenginle yoksul aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi ortaya konulamad\u0131. Bunun en \u00f6nemli politik nedeni s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ve ezilenlerin milliyet\u00e7ilik ve laik cephecilik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sahte \u201cmahalleler\u201de ayr\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, toplumsal muhalefeti T\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt, laik-m\u00fctedeyyin ayr\u0131m\u0131na u\u011fratarak s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini paralize ediyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemi belirleyecek \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi bu sahte ayr\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek politik m\u00fccadeledir.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sol partisi olan CHP\u2019nin Erdo\u011fan ve benzerlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekten ba\u015fka bir \u015feye yaramayan bu ayr\u0131mlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fmak bir yana onlar\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket etmesi, zay\u0131f toplumsal muhalefeti daha da zay\u0131flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131sa yollar icat etme u\u011fra\u015f\u0131s\u0131, bizleri p\u00fcr aritmetik hesaplara, be\u015f benzemezi yan yana getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sapl\u0131yor. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in sa\u011fc\u0131lardan sa\u011fc\u0131 be\u011fenir hale geldik. Meral Ak\u015fener, Abdullah G\u00fcl, Abd\u00fcllatif \u015eener vb. gibi isimlere umut ba\u011flanmas\u0131 solu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmiyor. Kald\u0131 ki 24 Haziran ve olas\u0131 8 Temmuz se\u00e7imlerinde belirleyici fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi olacak HDP\u2019yi bir kenara b\u0131rakarak do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn oy al\u0131p alamayacaklar\u0131 bile belli olmayan partilerle \u201cMillet \u0130ttifak\u0131\u201d kurmak aymazl\u0131ktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. CHP y\u00f6netiminin milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe taviz vermesi (hatta bilfiil milliyet\u00e7ilik yapmas\u0131) sadece ve sadece Erdo\u011fan gibilerinin i\u015fine yarar. CHP y\u00f6netiminin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r sa\u011fa kayarak sa\u011f tabandan oy kapma u\u011fra\u015f\u0131s\u0131 e\u011fer \u015fimdiye kadar sonu\u00e7 vermi\u015f olsayd\u0131 CHP, bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u201cuzun y\u0131llard\u0131r\u201d bo\u015funa debelenip durmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm S\u00fcreci s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu topraklarda art\u0131k silahlar\u0131n susaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisi toplumun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda bir umut yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u201cMasa\u201dya bir daha (ama bu sefer sa\u011flamca ve sonu\u00e7 almadan kalkmamak \u00fczere) oturulmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye politik hayat\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015fa ve sosyal adalete do\u011fru at\u0131lacak en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin en \u00f6nemli muhataplar\u0131ndan birisi olacak olan HDP\u2019nin daha ba\u015ftan d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 politik olarak ak\u0131l kar\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin pratik yan\u0131ysa aritmetik hesaplarla ilgili: HDP e\u011fer baraj alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rsa K\u00fcrt illerindeki milletvekilleri b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla AKP\u2019ye ge\u00e7ecek. Bu, se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 AKP\u2019nin yeterli meclis \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu yakalamas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Her ne kadar parlamentonun i\u015flevleri \u015fu an azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da \u00f6rne\u011fin diyelim ki Erdo\u011fan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu, ama AKP-MHP meclis \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu yakalayamad\u0131. Meclis \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale getirmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ama bunun i\u00e7in HDP\u2019nin baraj\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi \u015fart. \u0130\u015fte CHP\u2019nin ne kadar oy alaca\u011f\u0131 bile belli olmayan Ak\u015fener i\u00e7in HDP\u2019yi d\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6ylesi a\u011f\u0131r bir faturas\u0131 olabilir. \u00dcstelik Erdo\u011fan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenilen Ak\u015fener\u2019in g\u00fcvenirli\u011finin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Zira \u201c\u0130Y\u0130\u201d Parti\u2019nin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 MHP, \u201cGezi Koalisyonu\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden birden demokrat s\u0131fat\u0131 kazan\u0131vermi\u015fti. Bunun sonucunu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Peki ya Ak\u015fener\u2019in yar\u0131n bir g\u00fcn t\u0131pk\u0131 Bah\u00e7eli gibi Erdo\u011fan\u2019a (veya bir ba\u015fka otoriter y\u00f6netime) biat etmeyece\u011finin garantisi var m\u0131? 7 Haziran se\u00e7imleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda HDP\u2019nin niyetini bol bol sorgulayan CHP y\u00f6netimi (HDP \u201cseni ba\u015fkan yapt\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d pozisyonu almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen inatla HDP\u2019nin AKP\u2019yle anla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlard\u0131) ke\u015fke ayn\u0131 \u00f6zeni Ak\u015fener i\u00e7in de g\u00f6sterseydi!<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmazsa sol laf\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131na almaktan imtina etmeyen Muharrem \u0130nce\u2019nin cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aday g\u00f6sterilmesi bile olumlu bulunur hale geldi. Ger\u00e7ekten de Ak\u015fener-G\u00fcl-\u015eener isimlerinden sonra hi\u00e7 olmazsa \u0130nce\u2019nin aday olmas\u0131 \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fck, vereme raz\u0131y\u0131z\u201d halidir. Her ne kadar \u0130nce milliyet\u00e7i olsa da (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u201cAtat\u00fcrk olmasayd\u0131, hepinizin ad\u0131 Yorgo olurdu\u201d \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 haf\u0131zalarda hala tazedir) pragmatik nedenlerle de olsa HDP\u2019li vekillerin dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kendi partisinin y\u00f6netimine kafa tutarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Demirta\u015f\u2019\u0131n cezaevinde olu\u015funu protesto ederek onu ziyaret etmesi \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ne olursa olsun bar\u0131\u015f, bu y\u00fczden HDP ve Demirta\u015f<\/h4>\n

D\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zla ekonomik-politik krizlere do\u011fru ilerliyor. Kapitalizm sert krizleri ancak silahla, sava\u015fla a\u015fabilen bir sistem. Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem de d\u00fcnyada belirleyici olacak mevzu egemenlerin sava\u015f politikalar\u0131 ve toplumsal muhalefetin buna verece\u011fi cevapt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk egemenlerinin silaha sar\u0131lmas\u0131nda elbette K\u00fcrt sorunu ba\u015f neden. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda Ortado\u011fu\u2019da zaten haz\u0131r bir Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 sahnesi varken Trump y\u00f6netimi bir de buna \u0130ran konusunu da eklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Velhas\u0131l barut kokusu d\u00f6rt bir taraftan y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2003\u2019te 1 Mart tezkeresi meclise gelirken Irak\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen toplumsal m\u00fccadele tezkerenin meclisten ge\u00e7mesini engelleyerek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O d\u00f6nem farkl\u0131 toplumsal kesimler, farkl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle de olsa \u201csava\u015fa hay\u0131r\u201d noktas\u0131nda birle\u015febilmi\u015fti. Fakat gerek 1 Mart\u2019\u0131n hemen sonras\u0131nda Irak\u2019ta Sava\u015fa Hay\u0131r Koalisyonu\u2019nun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131, gerekse toplumsal d\u00fczlemdeki suni \u201cmahalleler\u201d ayr\u0131m\u0131 bir yandan neo-liberal AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flamla\u015fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlarken, \u00f6te yandan T\u00fcrk egemenlerinin yeni sava\u015f maceralar\u0131n\u0131 durdurma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 (en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdiye kadar) elimizden ald\u0131. Politik hayatta T\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt, laik-m\u00fctedeyyin, Alevi-S\u00fcnni ayr\u0131m\u0131na dayal\u0131, suni \u201cmahalleler\u201dden \u00e7\u0131kmadan ne Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 yaratan otoriter yoldan kurtulabiliriz ne de toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa edebiliriz.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdiden cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin 2. tura kalma ihtimalleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu turda Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak aday\u0131n toplumun geni\u015f kesimlerine hitap edebilmesi \u015fart. Bu konu Demirta\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel yetene\u011fi oldu\u011fundan \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olur (hem de ne g\u00fczel olur).<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u0130nce \u00e7\u0131karsa orada belirsizlikler ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Her ne kadar \u0130nce \u015fimdiye kadar topluma olumlu y\u00f6nde mesajlar vermi\u015f olsa da HDP\u2019nin ittifaktan d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 K\u00fcrt se\u00e7menlerin ve di\u011fer toplumsal muhalefet kesimlerinin akl\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde kalacakt\u0131r. \u0130nce\u2019nin se\u00e7imi kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in OHAL\u2019i hemen kald\u0131rman\u0131n yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7eride ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na derhal son verece\u011fini, Bar\u0131\u015f Masas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tekrar kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hapisteki politik mahkumlar\u0131n da serbest b\u0131rak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmesi gerek. Bu mesajlar\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde verecek mi; i\u015fte bu muamma.<\/p>\n

Biz kesin olan \u015feye konsantre olal\u0131m: T\u00fcm bu gerek\u00e7eler nedeniyle se\u00e7imlerde ne olursa olsun yapmam\u0131z gereken, sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 net duru\u015fu sergileyen Demirta\u015f\u2019\u0131n ve HDP\u2019nin g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7 katmakt\u0131r. Ka\u00e7 turlu olursa olsun cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 sand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Demirta\u015f i\u00e7in, milletvekili sand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan HDP i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kacak her fazladan y\u00fczde 1, bize sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015ftan ve demokrasiden yana toplumsal m\u00fccadeleyi in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in moral ve temel sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bu, AKP ve onu yaratan zihniyetin ger\u00e7ekten durdurulabilmesi ve bar\u0131\u015f ve demokrasinin in\u015fa edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se\u00e7imlerde ne olursa olsun yapmam\u0131z gereken, sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 net duru\u015fu sergileyen Demirta\u015f\u2019\u0131n ve HDP\u2019nin g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7 katmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[551,552,56,300,17,555,49,318,50,43,58,38,35,133,12,86,8,7,13,554,553,297,11,57,9,24],"class_list":["post-1128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-24-haziran","tag-8-temmuz","tag-akp","tag-baris","tag-bolsevik","tag-cumhur-ittifaki","tag-darbe","tag-demirtas","tag-devrim","tag-ekonomik-kriz","tag-erdogan","tag-halklarin-demokratik-partisi","tag-hdp","tag-isci-sinifi","tag-komunizm","tag-kurt-sorunu","tag-lenin","tag-marksizm","tag-marx21","tag-millet-ittifaki","tag-muharrem-ince","tag-selahattin-demirtas","tag-sosyalizm","tag-tayyip","tag-trocki","tag-trockist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1128"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1142,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128\/revisions\/1142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marx-21.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}